Nursing consultation for insulin use: construction and validity of a simulation scenario / Consulta de enfermería para el uso de insulina: construcción y validación de un escenario de simulación / Consulta de enfermagem para o uso de insulina: construção e validação de cenário de simulação

ABSTRACT Objective: To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario for teaching students about nursing consultations for people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in initial insulin use. Method: A methodological study, carried out in a higher education institution in Minas Gerais, Brazil, between December 2021 and November 2022. The steps taken involved scenario construction, validity by 16 judges and scenario testing by 30 students. The conceptual model proposed by Jeffries and International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation in Learning guidelines were followed to elaborate the scenario. Results: The scenario was called "Nursing consultation for teaching initial insulin use to people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus". The scenario and the checklist for its validity were constructed, then, face and content validity was performed. The final validated version consisted of seven conceptual components (context, background, design, simulated experience, facilitator actions and educational strategy, participants and expected results). The overall value of the Content Validity Index was 0.98. High comprehensibility was noted by the target audience when testing the scenario. Conclusion: The scenario obtained adequate validity and comprehensibility. Using this teaching tool can contribute to the training of future nurses regarding the consultation for patients using insulin.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir y validar un escenario de simulación clínica para enseñar a los estudiantes sobre consultas de enfermería para personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que usan insulina por primera vez. Método: Estudio metodológico, realizado en una institución de educación superior de Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre los meses de diciembre de 2021 y noviembre de 2022. Los pasos seguidos fueron la construcción del escenario, la validación por 16 jueces y la prueba del escenario por 30 estudiantes. Para la elaboración del escenario se siguió el modelo conceptual propuesto por Jeffries y las guías de la International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation in Learning. Resultados: El escenario se denominó "Consulta de Enfermería para la enseñanza del uso inicial de insulina a personas con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2". Se construyó el escenario y la lista de chequeo para su validación. Luego se realizó la validación facial y de contenido. La versión final validada constó de siete componentes conceptuales (contexto, background, design, experiencia simulada, acciones del facilitador y estrategia educativa, participantes y resultados esperados). El valor global del índice de validez de contenido fue de 0,98. El público objetivo notó una alta comprensibilidad al probar el escenario. Conclusión: El escenario obtuvo adecuada validez y comprensibilidad. El uso de esta herramienta didáctica puede contribuir a la formación de los futuros enfermeros en cuanto a la consulta de pacientes usuarios de insulina.

RESUMO Objetivo: construir e validar um cenário de simulação clínica para o ensino de estudantes sobre consulta de enfermagem à pessoa com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em uso inicial de insulina. Método: Estudo metodológico, realizado em instituição de ensino superior de Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre os meses de dezembro de 2021 e novembro de 2022. As etapas percorridas envolveram construção do cenário, validação por 16 juízes e testagem do cenário por 30 estudantes. O modelo conceitual proposto por Jeffries e os guias da International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation in Learning foram seguidos para elaboração do cenário. Resultados: O cenário denominou-se "Consulta de enfermagem para o ensino do uso inicial de insulina à pessoa com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2". Construiu-se o cenário e a lista de verificação para a sua validação; em seguida, realizou-se validação de face e conteúdo. A versão final validada foi constituída por sete componentes conceituais (contexto, background, design, experiência simulada, ações do facilitador e estratégia educacional, participantes e resultados esperados). O valor geral do índice de validade de conteúdo foi 0,98; notou-se alta compreensibilidade pelo público-alvo na testagem do cenário. Conclusão: O cenário obteve adequada validade e compreensibilidade. A utilização desta ferramenta de ensino pode contribuir para a formação de futuros enfermeiros com relação à consulta para o paciente em uso de insulina.

Knowledge scale of Nursing students about sexuality of people with spinal cord injury.

OBJECTIVES: to build, validate and verify the reliability of the Scale of knowledge about sexuality of people with spinal cord injury for nursing students. METHODS: a methodological study, following the steps: 1) Construction based on literature review; 2) Validation of the content with calculation of the Content Validity Index and the Modified Kappa Coefficient; 3) Pre-test with Nursing students; and 4) Measurement of reliability by internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha). RESULTS: the first version of the instrument presented 13 items. After validation, the items received values above 0.80 and 0.76 for the Content Validity Index and Modified Kappa Coefficient, and it was suggested to separate three items to contemplate gender-specific aspects. After pre-testing, it was recommended that the writing of two items be revised. The final scale, with 16 items, showed Cronbach's alpha equal to 0.93. CONCLUSIONS: the constructed scale presented valid content and proved to be reliable for application with nursing students.

Cuidados de enfermagem e posição prona: revisão integrativa / Atención de enfermería y decúbito prono: revisión integradora / Nursing care and prone position: Integrative review

Objetivo: explorar, na literatura científica, práticas atuais de cuidado de enfermagem ou intervenções para pacientes com síndrome respiratório agudo grave (SRAG) submetidos à posição prona. Síntese do conteúdo: revisão integrativa, na qual foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science e LILACS em setembro de 2020 e janeiro de 2022, sem recorte temporal, por meio da questão deste estudo: "Quais são os cuidados de enfermagem para pacientes com SRAG submetidos à posição prona?". Foram selecionados 15 artigos, a partir da busca nas bases de dados. Após a leitura, os cuidados encontrados foram categorizados em alinhamento do corpo para a prevenção de lesões neuromusculares, cuidados com equipamentos diversos, cuidados tegumentares e recomendações neurológicas. Conclusões: o enfermeiro deve ter conhecimento sobre as implicações e as complicações de se manter um paciente na posição prona. Tal conhecimento permitirá tomadas de decisões na construção ou no seguimento de protocolos institucionais que contribuam com a prevenção de riscos e resultem em melhores desfechos para o paciente.

Objetivo: explorar dentro de la literatura científica las prácticas o intervenciones actuales del cuidado de enfermería para los pacientes con síndrome respiratorio agudo grave (SRAG) sometidos a la posición de decúbito prono. Síntesis de contenido: revisión integradora mediante búsquedas en las bases de datos Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science y LILACS, entre septiembre de 2020 y enero de 2022, sin recorte temporal, a través de la pregunta: ¿cuáles son los cuidados de enfermería para los pacientes con SRAS sometidos a la posición de decúbito prono? En total, se seleccionaron 15 artículos tras la búsqueda en bases. Tras la lectura de estos documentos, se observó que los cuidados identificados se podían categorizar en lineación corporal para prevenir lesiones neuromusculares, cuidados con equipos diversos, cuidados cutáneos y recomendaciones neurológicas. Conclusiones: el profesional de enfermería debe conocer las implicaciones y complicaciones de mantener a los pacientes en decúbito prono. Este conocimiento permitirá tomar decisiones para la construcción o el seguimiento de protocolos institucionales que contribuyan a la prevención de riesgos y generen mejores resultados para el paciente.

Objective: To explore within scientific literature the current nursing care practices or interventions for patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) submitted to prone positioning. Content synthesis: Integrative review carried out in Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science and LILACS databases from September 2020 to January 2022, with no time cutting, addressing the question: What are the nursing care practices for patients with SARS and placed under prone positioning? A total of 15 articles were selected from the database search. After analysis, it was observed that the care provided by nursing professionals could be categorized in body alignment to prevent neuromuscular injuries, care with various equipment, cutaneous care, and neurological recommendations. Conclusions: Nurses must acknowledge the implications and complications of keeping a patient in the prone position. Such awareness will allow decision making in the development or follow-up of institutional protocols that contribute to risk prevention and that will result in better outcomes for patients.

Knowledge scale of Nursing students about sexuality of people with spinal cord injury / Escala de conocimiento de estudiantes de Enfermería sobre sexualidad de personas con lesión medular / Escala de conhecimento de estudantes de Enfermagem sobre sexualidade de pessoas com lesão medular

ABSTRACT Objectives: to build, validate and verify the reliability of the Scale of knowledge about sexuality of people with spinal cord injury for nursing students. Methods: a methodological study, following the steps: 1) Construction based on literature review; 2) Validation of the content with calculation of the Content Validity Index and the Modified Kappa Coefficient; 3) Pre-test with Nursing students; and 4) Measurement of reliability by internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha). Results: the first version of the instrument presented 13 items. After validation, the items received values above 0.80 and 0.76 for the Content Validity Index and Modified Kappa Coefficient, and it was suggested to separate three items to contemplate gender-specific aspects. After pre-testing, it was recommended that the writing of two items be revised. The final scale, with 16 items, showed Cronbach's alpha equal to 0.93. Conclusions: the constructed scale presented valid content and proved to be reliable for application with nursing students.

RESUMEN Objetivos: construir, validar y verificar confiabilidad de Escala de conocimiento sobre sexualidad de personas con lesión medular para estudiantes de Enfermería. Métodos: estudio metodológico, siguiendo las etapas: 1) Construcción basada en revisión de la literatura; 2) Validez de contenido con cálculo del Índice de Validez de Contenido y Coeficiente Kappa Modificado; 3) Pretest con estudiantes de Enfermería; y 4) Medida de confiabilidad por consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach). Resultados: la primera versión del instrumento presentó 13 ítems. Posterior validación, estos recibieron valores arriba de 0,80 y 0,76 para el Índice de Validez de Contenido y Coeficiente Kappa Modificado, y sugerido separar tres ítems para contemplar aspectos específicos del sexo. Posterior pretest, recomendado la revisión de la escrita de dos ítems. La escala final, con 16 ítems, presentó alfa de Cronbach igual a 0,93. Conclusiones: la escala construida presentó contenido válido y se mostró confiable para aplicación con estudiantes de Enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivos: construir, validar e verificar a confiabilidade da Escala de conhecimento sobre sexualidade de pessoas com lesão medular para estudantes de Enfermagem. Métodos: estudo metodológico, seguindo as etapas: 1) Construção baseada em revisão da literatura; 2) Validação do conteúdo com cálculo do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e do Coeficiente Kappa Modificado; 3) Pré-teste com estudantes de Enfermagem; e 4) Medida da confiabilidade pela consistência interna (alfa de Cronbach). Resultados: a primeira versão do instrumento apresentou 13 itens. Após validação, os itens receberam valores acima de 0,80 e 0,76 para o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e Coeficiente Kappa Modificado, e sugeriu-se separar três itens para contemplar aspectos específicos do sexo. Após pré-teste, recomendou-se a revisão da escrita de dois itens. A escala final, com 16 itens, apresentou alfa de Cronbach igual a 0,93. Conclusões: a escala construída apresentou conteúdo válido e mostrou-se confiável para aplicação com estudantes de Enfermagem.

Instruments to evaluate undergraduate healthcare student learning styles globally: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Recognizing learning styles is important to maximizing learning outcomes and many instruments are available to investigate learning styles. OBJECTIVE: To investigate instruments with evidence of validity and reliability most commonly used to evaluate undergraduate healthcare student learning styles globally. METHOD: This scoping review of literature was guided by The Joanna Briggs Institute's recommendations for conducting scoping reviews and the PRISMA-ScR (extension for scoping reviews). The protocol is available for access. DATA SOURCES: Databases searched included Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Inclusion criteria were: fully accessible; written in English, Portuguese, or Spanish; and used reliable and/or validated instruments to describe healthcare student learning styles. Articles were excluded if the sample included healthcare professionals, there was no report of the instrument validity and reliability, or was not fully accessible. Data were extracted from each article and entered into Microsoft Office Excel documents for analysis. RESULTS: Forty-seven articles were selected for full review, including cross-sectional, interventional, and longitudinal studies. Eleven instruments were identified with evidence of reliability and validity for assessing undergraduate healthcare student learning styles globally. The most frequently used instruments were Visual, Aural, Read-Write, and Kinesthetic; Kolb's Learning Styles Inventory; and the Honey-Alonso Questionnaire. Most instruments were developed based on a theoretical framework and/or model. CONCLUSION: This scoping review adds to the literature an overview of available instruments which measure healthcare student learning styles with evidence of both reliability and validity. The results indicate the need for further studies to improve learning style instruments for use in intervention studies aimed at improving the teaching-learning process for healthcare students.

Effectiveness of Clinical Simulation and Peer-Assisted Learning to Teaching About the Sexuality of People With Spinal Cord Injury.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: The sexuality of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) is a subject often neglected by healthcare professionals because of their lack of knowledge or understanding of how to proceed in this context. Different teaching strategies can be used to fill this knowledge gap, such as clinical simulation and peer-assisted learning. This study evaluates the effects of an educational intervention on nursing students' knowledge acquisition about the sexuality of individuals with SCI and on the students' self-confidence and satisfaction with the experience. METHODS: Quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest design was conducted with nursing students (N = 54). The intervention was the application by a senior-level nursing student of 2 scenarios of high-fidelity clinical simulation. The primary outcome was the knowledge about the sexuality of people with SCI. The secondary outcome was the satisfaction and self-confidence in learning. We performed descriptive and inferential statistics and built multiple linear regression models. RESULTS: The effect of the intervention on knowledge acquisition ranged from the mean of 1.26 in the pretest to 3.10 in the posttest. The means in the scores of satisfaction and self-confidence were considered excellent and correlated with knowledge acquisition. Previous attendance of a class on SCI positively interfered in the scale of knowledge acquisition. CONCLUSION: We verified an effect size ranging from medium to large magnitude for knowledge acquisition, and great satisfaction and self-confidence in learning through the use of simulated experience and peer-assisted learning.

Implementing healthcare professionals' training during COVID-19: a pre and post-test design for simulation training.

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has imposed a new reality that presents several challenges for healthcare professionals. The main challenge has been the lack of proper training in relation to an unknown disease. OBJECTIVE: To investigate healthcare professionals' acquisition of knowledge of a new airway management protocol for COVID-19 through their participation in simulation training. DESIGN AND SETTING: Pre and post-test study with purpose sampling, carried out in a tertiary-level hospital in the city of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional pre and post-test intervention among healthcare professionals working in the intensive care unit and emergency department of a large hospital. The training was carried out using an in situ simulation scenario and the participants answered pre and post-tests consisting of a 20-item questionnaire about the new protocol. RESULTS: The paired-sample t test demonstrated that there was a significant increase in test score (t = -19.06; P < 0.001), from before the training (M = 8.62; standard deviation, SD = 3.53) to after the simulation training (M = 17.02; SD = 1.76). CONCLUSIONS: The simulated training had a positive impact on the healthcare professionals' acquisition of the COVID-19 protocol. We also demonstrated that in situ simulation training was an efficient tool for implementing new protocols, thus bringing benefits to healthcare systems, professionals and patients.

Implementing healthcare professionals' training during COVID-19: a pre and post-test design for simulation training

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has imposed a new reality that presents several challenges for healthcare professionals. The main challenge has been the lack of proper training in relation to an unknown disease. OBJECTIVE: To investigate healthcare professionals' acquisition of knowledge of a new airway management protocol for COVID-19 through their participation in simulation training. DESIGN AND SETTING: Pre and post-test study with purpose sampling, carried out in a tertiary-level hospital in the city of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional pre and post-test intervention among healthcare professionals working in the intensive care unit and emergency department of a large hospital. The training was carried out using an in situ simulation scenario and the participants answered pre and post-tests consisting of a 20-item questionnaire about the new protocol. RESULTS: The paired-sample t test demonstrated that there was a significant increase in test score (t = −19.06; P < 0.001), from before the training (M = 8.62; standard deviation, SD = 3.53) to after the simulation training (M = 17.02; SD = 1.76). CONCLUSIONS: The simulated training had a positive impact on the healthcare professionals' acquisition of the COVID-19 protocol. We also demonstrated that in situ simulation training was an efficient tool for implementing new protocols, thus bringing benefits to healthcare systems, professionals and patients.

Development, validation and application of clinical simulation scenarios for assessment of stomatherapy specialists.

OBJECTIVES: to build and validate three clinical simulation scenarios and report the application with candidates for the specialist's degree in stomatherapy. METHODS: methodological study, building three scenarios and evaluation checklists; content validation with judges, using content validity index and Modified Kappa Coefficient; pre-test and application. RESULTS: scenarios built based on nursing care for: 1. insufficiency and venous ulcer; 2. demarcation of intestinal stomia; and 3. Clean intermittent catheterization. In the content validation of the 24 items appreciated, 83%, 80%, and 92% were validated without change. In the pre-test, the objectives and checklists were adjusted. In the application, to standardize the evaluation, actors and evaluators were trained previously, and each candidate passed the three stations. CONCLUSIONS: scenarios built and with validated content, based on evidence and covering the three areas of stomatherapy. The pre-test allowed for adjustments in the scenarios, and the candidates achieved the expected objectives.

Clinical Validation of Nursing Diagnoses Related to Self-Care Deficits in Patients with Stroke.

To clinically validate the defining characteristics of nursing diagnoses related to self-care deficits in feeding, bathing, toileting, and dressing in patients with stroke. A diagnostic accuracy study was conducted with a sample of 135 patients with stroke. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated based on the latent class analysis method using the random effects model. The prevalence of diagnoses was 23.5% for Bathing self-care deficit, 18.5% for Dressing self-care deficit, 13.3% for Toileting self-care deficit, and 7.5% for Feeding self-care deficit. Fourteen defining characteristics were sensitive, and 17 were specific. Hemorrhagic stroke and note 4 on the Rankin scale was associated with self-care deficits. Of the 37 defining characteristics of the four diagnoses studied, 19 were clinically validated according to the latent class analysis model. These most accurate clinical indicators contribute to the development of the care plan for patients with stroke.

Development, validation and application of clinical simulation scenarios for assessment of stomatherapy specialists / Construcción, validez y aplicación de escenarios de simulación clínica para evaluación de expertos en estomaterapia / Construção, validação e aplicação de cenários de simulação clínica para avaliação de especialistas em estomaterapia

ABSTRACT Objectives: to build and validate three clinical simulation scenarios and report the application with candidates for the specialist's degree in stomatherapy. Methods: methodological study, building three scenarios and evaluation checklists; content validation with judges, using content validity index and Modified Kappa Coefficient; pre-test and application. Results: scenarios built based on nursing care for: 1. insufficiency and venous ulcer; 2. demarcation of intestinal stomia; and 3. Clean intermittent catheterization. In the content validation of the 24 items appreciated, 83%, 80%, and 92% were validated without change. In the pre-test, the objectives and checklists were adjusted. In the application, to standardize the evaluation, actors and evaluators were trained previously, and each candidate passed the three stations. Conclusions: scenarios built and with validated content, based on evidence and covering the three areas of stomatherapy. The pre-test allowed for adjustments in the scenarios, and the candidates achieved the expected objectives.

RESUMEN Objetivos: construir y validar tres escenarios de simulación clínica y relatar aplicación con candidatos al título de experto en estomaterapia. Métodos: estudio metodológico, con construcción de tres escenarios y checklists de evaluación; validez de contenido con jueces, usando índice de validez de contenido y Índice de Kappa; pretest y aplicación. Resultados: escenarios construidos basado en los cuidados de enfermería para: 1. Insuficiencia y úlcera venosa; 2. Demarcación de estoma intestinal; y 3. Cateterismo intermitente limpio. La validez de contenido, de los 24 ítems apreciados, 83%, 80% y 92% validaron inalterados, respectivamente. El pretest, se ajustaron los objetivos y checklists. La aplicación, para uniformización de la evaluación, actores y evaluadores entrenaron previamente, y cada candidato pasó en las tres estaciones. Conclusiones: escenarios construidos y con contenido validado, basados en evidencias y abarcando todas áreas de la estomaterapia. El pretest permitió ajustes en los escenarios, y los candidatos alcanzaron los objetivos esperados.

RESUMO Objetivos: construir e validar três cenários de simulação clínica e relatar a aplicação com candidatos ao título de especialista em estomaterapia. Métodos: estudo metodológico, com construção de três cenários e checklists de avaliação; validação de conteúdo com juízes, usando índice de validade de conteúdo e Coeficiente de Kappa Modificado; pré-teste e aplicação. Resultados: cenários construídos com base nos cuidados de enfermagem para: 1. Insuficiência e úlcera venosa; 2. Demarcação de estomia intestinal; e 3. Cateterismo intermitente limpo. Na validação de conteúdo, dos 24 itens apreciados, 83%, 80% e 92% foram validados sem alteração, respectivamente. No pré-teste, ajustaram-se os objetivos e checklists. Na aplicação, para uniformização da avaliação, atores e avaliadores foram treinados previamente, e cada candidato passou nas três estações. Conclusões: cenários construídos e com conteúdo validado, baseados em evidências e abrangendo as três áreas da estomaterapia. O pré-teste permitiu ajustes nos cenários, e os candidatos alcançaram os objetivos esperados.

Clinical simulation in teaching Pediatric Nursing: students' perception.

OBJECTIVES: to comprehend the perception of undergraduate nursing students about learning to care for the child and family through clinical simulation. METHODS: this is a qualitative research conducted with ten nursing students through semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed through content analysis. RESULTS: data were organized into two categories: "learning a new way to learn," in which students describe their experiences during the simulation, and "learning a new way to care," in which they reflect on learning through simulation. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: we believe that clinical simulation practice in teaching should be encouraged because of the benefits it can offer to the students, faculty, patients and their families. However, we recommend further studies to validate scenarios of child and family healthcare.

Clinical simulation in teaching Pediatric Nursing: students' perception / Simulación clínica en educación pediátrica de enfermería: percepción estudiantil / Simulação clínica no ensino de Enfermagem pediátrica: percepção de estudantes

ABSTRACT Objectives: to comprehend the perception of undergraduate nursing students about learning to care for the child and family through clinical simulation. Methods: this is a qualitative research conducted with ten nursing students through semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed through content analysis. Results: data were organized into two categories: "learning a new way to learn," in which students describe their experiences during the simulation, and "learning a new way to care," in which they reflect on learning through simulation. Final considerations: we believe that clinical simulation practice in teaching should be encouraged because of the benefits it can offer to the students, faculty, patients and their families. However, we recommend further studies to validate scenarios of child and family healthcare.

RESUMEN Objetivos: conocer las percepciones de los estudiantes de grado en Enfermería acerca del aprendizaje del cuidado del niño y su familia por medio de la simulación clínica. Métodos: se trata de una investigación cualitativa en la cual participaron diez estudiantes de Enfermería por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se analizaron los datos mediante el análisis de contenido. Resultados: se ordenaron los datos en dos categorías: "aprendiendo una nueva forma de aprender", en que los estudiantes describen sus experiencias al experimentar la simulación, y "aprendiendo una nueva forma de cuidar", en que reflexionan sobre la utilidad de la simulación en el aprendizaje. Consideraciones finales: constatamos que la práctica de la simulación clínica en la enseñanza debe ser alentada debido a la utilidad que puede aportar a los alumnos, a los docentes y a los pacientes y sus familias. Sin embargo, recomendamos la realización de nuevos estudios con el fin de validar contextos en la atención al niño y su familia.

RESUMO Objetivos: conhecer as percepções dos estudantes de graduação em Enfermagem acerca de aprender o cuidado da criança e da família por meio da simulação clínica. Métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com dez estudantes de Enfermagem por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: os dados foram organizados em duas categorias: "aprendendo uma nova forma de aprender", em que os estudantes descrevem suas experiências ao vivenciar a simulação, e "aprendendo uma nova forma de cuidar", na qual eles refletem sobre os ganhos da simulação no aprendizado. Considerações finais: consideramos que a prática da simulação clínica no ensino deve ser encorajada em razão dos benefícios que podem trazer a alunos, docentes e aos pacientes e suas famílias. Entretanto, recomendamos a realização de novos estudos com o intuito de validar cenários na atenção à criança e sua família.

Clinical simulation in teaching Pediatric Nursing: students' perception / Simulación clínica en educación pediátrica de enfermería: percepción estudiantil / Simulação clínica no ensino de Enfermagem pediátrica: percepção de estudantes

ABSTRACT Objectives: to comprehend the perception of undergraduate nursing students about learning to care for the child and family through clinical simulation. Methods: this is a qualitative research conducted with ten nursing students through semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed through content analysis. Results: data were organized into two categories: "learning a new way to learn," in which students describe their experiences during the simulation, and "learning a new way to care," in which they reflect on learning through simulation. Final considerations: we believe that clinical simulation practice in teaching should be encouraged because of the benefits it can offer to the students, faculty, patients and their families. However, we recommend further studies to validate scenarios of child and family healthcare.

RESUMEN Objetivos: conocer las percepciones de los estudiantes de grado en Enfermería acerca del aprendizaje del cuidado del niño y su familia por medio de la simulación clínica. Métodos: se trata de una investigación cualitativa en la cual participaron diez estudiantes de Enfermería por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se analizaron los datos mediante el análisis de contenido. Resultados: se ordenaron los datos en dos categorías: "aprendiendo una nueva forma de aprender", en que los estudiantes describen sus experiencias al experimentar la simulación, y "aprendiendo una nueva forma de cuidar", en que reflexionan sobre la utilidad de la simulación en el aprendizaje. Consideraciones finales: constatamos que la práctica de la simulación clínica en la enseñanza debe ser alentada debido a la utilidad que puede aportar a los alumnos, a los docentes y a los pacientes y sus familias. Sin embargo, recomendamos la realización de nuevos estudios con el fin de validar contextos en la atención al niño y su familia.

RESUMO Objetivos: conhecer as percepções dos estudantes de graduação em Enfermagem acerca de aprender o cuidado da criança e da família por meio da simulação clínica. Métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com dez estudantes de Enfermagem por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: os dados foram organizados em duas categorias: "aprendendo uma nova forma de aprender", em que os estudantes descrevem suas experiências ao vivenciar a simulação, e "aprendendo uma nova forma de cuidar", na qual eles refletem sobre os ganhos da simulação no aprendizado. Considerações finais: consideramos que a prática da simulação clínica no ensino deve ser encorajada em razão dos benefícios que podem trazer a alunos, docentes e aos pacientes e suas famílias. Entretanto, recomendamos a realização de novos estudos com o intuito de validar cenários na atenção à criança e sua família.

Functional and self-care capacity of people with multiple sclerosis.

OBJECTIVE: describe the self-care and functionality levels of patients with multiple sclerosis and determine whether sociodemographic, clinical and functional variables interfere with self-care and/or functionality. METHOD: correlational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach performed with individuals in outpatient follow-up. We collected sociodemographic and clinical data and applied the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale, the Barthel index, the Lawtton and Brody Scale, and the instrument to investigate the performance in Advanced Activities of Daily Living. We performed descriptive and inferential analysis. RESULTS: most patients were classified as "having self-care" (82.14%); with moderate dependence (51.19%) for the basic activities of daily living, partial dependence for the instrumental activities of daily living (55.95%), and more active for the advanced activities of daily living (85.71%). Patients with longer disease duration had a higher number of disabilities and, in those with better socioeconomic and educational profile, the functionality was better. CONCLUSION: disease duration was strongly correlated with a higher number of disabilities and better socioeconomic and educational profiles showed to be protective factors for functionality. Care planning should consider the needs observed by the multidisciplinary team, stimulating the development of self-care, functionality and sociability.

Functional and self-care capacity of people with multiple sclerosis / Capacidade funcional e de autocuidado de pessoas com esclerose múltipla / Capacidad funcional y de autocuidado de personas con esclerosis múltiple

Objective: describe the self-care and functionality levels of patients with multiple sclerosis and determine whether sociodemographic, clinical and functional variables interfere with self-care and/or functionality. Method: correlational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach performed with individuals in outpatient follow-up. We collected sociodemographic and clinical data and applied the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale, the Barthel index, the Lawtton and Brody Scale, and the instrument to investigate the performance in Advanced Activities of Daily Living. We performed descriptive and inferential analysis. Results: most patients were classified as "having self-care" (82.14%); with moderate dependence (51.19%) for the basic activities of daily living, partial dependence for the instrumental activities of daily living (55.95%), and more active for the advanced activities of daily living (85.71%). Patients with longer disease duration had a higher number of disabilities and, in those with better socioeconomic and educational profile, the functionality was better. Conclusion: disease duration was strongly correlated with a higher number of disabilities and better socioeconomic and educational profiles showed to be protective factors for functionality. Care planning should consider the needs observed by the multidisciplinary team, stimulating the development of self-care, functionality and sociability.

Objetivo: descrever os níveis de autocuidado e funcionalidade dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla e verificar se as variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e funcionais interferem no autocuidado e/ou funcionalidade. Método: estudo correlacional, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com indivíduos em seguimento ambulatorial. Coletamos dados sociodemográficos e clínicos e aplicamos a Escala de Avaliação da Competência para o Autocuidado, o Índice de Barthel, a Escala de Lawton e Brody e o instrumento para investigar a realização de Atividades Avançadas da Vida. Realizamos análise descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: a maior parte dos pacientes foi classificada como "Tendo autocuidado" (82,14%); com moderada dependência (51,19%) para as atividades básicas da vida diária, dependência parcial para as instrumentais (55,95%) e mais ativos para as avançadas (85,71%). Os pacientes com a doença há mais tempo apresentaram maior número de incapacidades e, naqueles com melhor perfil socioeconômico e educacional, a funcionalidade encontrava-se melhor. Conclusão: a duração da doença esteve fortemente correlacionada a um maior número de incapacidades e os melhores perfis socioeconômico e educacional mostraram-se fatores protetores para a funcionalidade. O planejamento do cuidado deve levar em consideração as necessidades observadas pela equipe multidisciplinar, estimulando o desenvolvimento do autocuidado, a funcionalidade e sociabilidade.

Objetivo: describir los niveles de autocuidado y funcionalidad de los pacientes con esclerosis múltiple y verificar si las variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y funcionales interfieren en el autocuidado y/o funcionalidad. Método: estudio correlacional, transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo realizado con individuos en seguimiento de un ambulatorio. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos y clínicos y fueron aplicadas la Escala de Evaluación de la Competencia para el Autocuidado, el Índice de Barthel, la Escala de Lawtton y Brody y el instrumento para investigar la realización de Actividades Avanzadas de la Vida Diaria. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo e inferencial. Resultados: la mayor parte de los pacientes fue clasificada como "Realiza autocuidado" (82,14 %); con moderada dependencia (51,19 %) para las actividades básicas de la vida diaria, dependencia parcial para las instrumentales (55,95 %) y más activos para las avanzadas (85,71 %). Los pacientes con mayor duración de la enfermedad presentaron un mayor número de incapacidades y, en aquellos con mejor perfil socioeconómico y educativo, la funcionalidad se encontraba mejor. Conclusión: la duración de la enfermedad estuvo fuertemente correlacionada con un mayor número de incapacidades y los mejores perfiles socioeconómico y educativo se revelaron factores favorables a la funcionalidad. La planificación del cuidado debe tener en cuenta las necesidades observadas por el equipo multidisciplinario, estimulando el desarrollo del autocuidado, la funcionalidad y la sociabilidad.

Clinical simulation to teach nursing care for wounded patients.

OBJECTIVE: to report the experience of constructing and applicating clinical simulation scenarios for the evaluation and treatment of wounds. METHOD: experience report on two simulation scenarios for nursing care of wounded patients applied to nursing undergraduates. We structured simulations based on the model from the National League for Nursing/Jeffries Simulation Framework. The scenarios were evaluated by the instrument Simulation Design Scale and the students by the experience with the simulation. RESULTS: the scenarios reproduced nursing care situations with the application of role play and moulage, which allowed us to evaluate and discuss the wound treatment. Reflections on the debriefing were important for the teaching-learning process and association between theory and practice, these factors determined the satisfaction of students with the activity. CONCLUSION: using clinical simulation scenarios to teach students favored the clinical reasoning and decision-making in the evaluation and treatment of wounds.

Da aula teórica ao uso da simulação para ensinar o cuidar de pessoas com queimaduras: relato de caso / From theory to simulation to teach care for burn victims: case report

Aim: To report the experience of applying different teaching strategies on undergraduate nursing students caring for burn victims. Method: Experience report on the topic, "Nursing care for the patient with burns", for undergraduate nursing student education. Results: Teaching strategies during this course involved theoretical lecture, discussion of clinical cases, use of a virtual environment, and practice in a simulated environment. The students reported satisfaction with the tools used. Conclusion: It is important to incorporate different active teaching strategies, such as clinical simulation practices, e-learning, classes incorporating dialogue, case studies, and others, for undergraduate nursing education on caring for the burn victim.

Objetivo: Relatar la experiencia de la aplicación de diferentes estrategias de enseñanza para estudiantes del curso de graduación en enfermería sobre la atención a víctima de quemadura. Método: Informe de experiencia derivado del enfoque temático "Atención de enfermería de la víctima de quemaduras" para estudiantes de enfermería. Resultados: Las estrategias de enseñanza durante el curso incluyeron conferencias teóricas, discusión de casos clínicos, uso de entornos virtuales y prácticas en ambiente simulado. Los estudiantes reportaron satisfacción con las herramientas utilizadas. Conclusión: Es importante la incorporación de diferentes estrategias de enseñanza activa, como prácticas de simulación clínica, e-learning, aula dialogada, estudios de caso, entre otras para la enseñanza en la graduación en enfermería en el cuidado a la víctima de quemadura.

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da aplicação de diferentes estratégias de ensino para estudantes do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem sobre o atendimento à vítima de queimadura. Método: Relato de experiência sobre a abordagem da temática "Assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com queimaduras" para o ensino de estudantes de graduação de enfermagem. Resultados: As estratégias de ensino durante a disciplina envolveram aula teórica dialogada, discussão de casos clínicos, uso de ambiente virtual e práticas em ambiente simulado. Os estudantes reportaram satisfação com as ferramentas utilizadas. Conclusão: É importante a incorporação de diferentes estratégias de ensino ativo, como práticas de simulação clínica, e-learning, aula dialogada, estudos de caso, entre outras, para o ensino na graduação em enfermagem no cuidado à vítima de queimadura.

Clinical simulation to teach nursing care for wounded patients / Simulación clínica para la enseñanza de la asistencia al paciente con herida / Simulação clínica para ensino da assistência ao paciente com ferida

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the experience of constructing and applicating clinical simulation scenarios for the evaluation and treatment of wounds. Method: experience report on two simulation scenarios for nursing care of wounded patients applied to nursing undergraduates. We structured simulations based on the model from the National League for Nursing/Jeffries Simulation Framework. The scenarios were evaluated by the instrument Simulation Design Scale and the students by the experience with the simulation. Results: the scenarios reproduced nursing care situations with the application of role play and moulage, which allowed us to evaluate and discuss the wound treatment. Reflections on the debriefing were important for the teaching-learning process and association between theory and practice, these factors determined the satisfaction of students with the activity. Conclusion: using clinical simulation scenarios to teach students favored the clinical reasoning and decision-making in the evaluation and treatment of wounds.

RESUMEN Objetivo: relatar experiencia de la construcción y aplicación de escenarios de simulación clínica para evaluación y tratamiento de heridas. Método: relato de experiencia sobre dos escenarios de simulación para asistencia de enfermería al paciente con heridas aplicados a estudiantes de enfermería. Se han estructurado simulaciones en el modelo del National League for Nursing / Jeffries Simulation Framework. Se evaluaron los escenarios por el instrumento Simulation Design Scale y los académicos por la experiencia con la simulación. Resultado: los escenarios reprodujeron situaciones de atención, con aplicación de role play y moulage, que permitieron evaluar y discutir el tratamiento de la herida. Las reflexiones en el debriefing fueron importantes para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y asociación entre teoría y práctica, factores que determinaron satisfacción de los alumnos con la actividad. Conclusión: el uso de escenarios de simulación clínica en la enseñanza de estudiantes de enfermería favoreció el raciocinio clínico y la toma de decisión en la evaluación y tratamiento de heridas.

RESUMO Objetivo: relatar experiência da construção e aplicação de cenários de simulação clínica para avaliação e tratamento de feridas. Método: relato de experiência sobre dois cenários de simulação para assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com feridas aplicados a graduandos em enfermagem. Estruturaram-se simulações no modelo do National League for Nursing/Jeffries Simulation Framework. Avaliaram-se os cenários pelo instrumento Simulation Design Scale e os acadêmicos, pela experiência com a simulação. Resultado: cenários reproduziram situações de atendimento, com aplicação de role play e moulage, que permitiram avaliar e discutir o tratamento da ferida. Reflexões no debriefing foram importantes para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e associação entre teoria e prática, fatores que determinaram satisfação dos alunos com a atividade. Conclusão: uso de cenários de simulação clínica no ensino de estudantes favoreceu o raciocínio clínico e a tomada de decisão na avaliação e tratamento de feridas.